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17 July 2023

Air Lubrication reduces underwater radiated noise (URN)

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New whitepaper analyses the impact of hull air lubrication on underwater radiated noise (URN), propulsion and cavitation. 

Professor John Carlton – a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, and Professor of Marine Engineering and Director of Maritime Studies at City, University of London – has published a new whitepaper analysing the impact of hull air lubrication on underwater radiated noise (URN), propulsion and cavitation. 

Focusing on URN, which has been, and continues to be, a key sustainability issue for the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the whitepaper finds that “the presence of air in the form of an air bubble- mixture around the hull, for example as generated by an air lubrication system, will significantly attenuate the transmission of noise from the ship into the sea environment.”

Furthermore, the paper formulates that “the presence of air in the propeller disc as introduced by an air lubrication system, rather than negatively affecting performance, attenuates higher harmonics of radiated pressure spectrum emitted by cavitating propeller (as well as helps in attenuating cavitation erosion).” 

It is our interpretation, based on the whitepaper’s findings, that the Silverstream® System reduces URN emissions both from the hull and the propeller. From the hull, noise emitted through the flat of bottom will be masked by the bubble carpet, while more importantly, the noise levels generated by the propeller can be significantly reduced through the cushioning effect of emitted pressure pulses by air introduced through the air lubrication system. 

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9 April 2026

As Chief Regional Officer – Asia at Silverstream Technologies, Julian Zhu is leading the company’s expansion across one of the most dynamic maritime markets in the world. In this conversation, he discusses China’s accelerating push toward decarbonisation, the sectors offering the strongest growth potential and how energy efficiency technologies such as air lubrication are becoming essential tools in the transition to greener shipping.The Year of the Horse symbolises energy, drive and forward momentum. What are your key priorities for Silverstream in China in the year ahead?Our first priority is to further deepen cooperation with both shipowners and shipyards across China in order to deliver advanced energy-efficiency solutions to the market. At the same time, we are strengthening our local capabilities in China. This includes expanding aftermarket service capacity and further developing our data and digital capabilities. Artificial intelligence will increasingly support the processing and interpretation of vessel performance data, allowing operators to better understand how efficiency technologies perform in real operations. By combining strong local partnerships with advanced digital tools, we aim to accelerate adoption of energy-saving technologies throughout the region.China’s maritime and shipping sectors are evolving rapidly. What major developments will most influence the market over the next three…